The impact and measures of GPS interference on the geographic information system

introduction:

With the rapid development of technology, the Geographic Information System (GIS) is increasingly widely used in all fields of society. However, a problem followed is the impact of GPS jammers on GIS. GPS interference refers to a device designed to interfere with the Global Positioning System (GPS) signal, which may adversely affect the accuracy, reliability and availability of the geographic information system. This article will discuss the impact of the GPS jammer on the geographic information system on both aspects of influence and response measures.

Influence:

1. Positioning accuracy decreases: GPS jammers will send high -energy signals to interfere with the communication between the receiver and satellite of the GPS device, leading to a decline in positioning accuracy. In GIS applications, the positioning accuracy is very important. In agriculture, transportation, surveying and mapping, the positioning accuracy may not be closed.

2. Data reliability problem: GPS jammer can cause GPS devices to receive misleading signals, thereby guiding the user to the wrong position. This will cause the data collected in GIS applications to be inaccurate, which will cause misjudgment of geographic analysis. In some key applications, such as emergency rescue and military operations, data reliability is crucial.

3. Communication interruption: GPS interference is widely affected by communication between GPS devices and satellites, making it impossible for GPS devices to exchange position information with satellite. This will cause GSP devices to obtain accurate geographical information data in GIS applications and cannot work properly.

Responses:

1. Strengthen technical protection: Use advanced interference signal monitoring technology to detect areas that may occur in GPS jammers, and take corresponding interference sources and interference sources to destroy measures in time. At the same time, strengthen the supervision and management of GPS equipment and improve the anti -interference ability of the equipment.

2. Fusion of poly source data: In GIS applications, not only rely on GPS data, but also can introduce other positioning technologies and sensor data for multi -source data fusion. This can improve the fault tolerance capacity of the GIS system and reduce the impact of the GPS jammer on the system.

3. Offline data storage: When encountering GPS jammers, timely switch data from the online mode to the offline mode and store the data in local devices. This can avoid data loss and inaccurate, and reduce dependence on GPS devices.

4. Education and training: Improving users’ understanding and understanding of GPS jammers, understanding the working principles of the jammer, and how to discover and report interference. At the same time, training users can use and operate GPS devices correctly to enable it to better cope with the impact of the GPS jammer.

5. Laws and regulations: Strengthen the management of GPS jammers, formulate corresponding laws and regulations, and restrict and supervise the production and sales of the jermit when necessary. At the same time, the establishment of relevant departments will be established to strengthen the monitoring and use of jerkel manufacturing and use.

in conclusion:

The impact of the GPS interference on the geographic information system cannot be ignored, and it will adversely affect the positioning accuracy, data reliability and communication connectivity. However, measures such as strengthening technical protection, integration of multi -source data, offline data storage, education and training, and formulation of laws and regulations can reduce this impact. Only by using various measures to improve the anti -interference ability of the GIS system can we better cope with the impact of the GPS jammer and ensure the normal operation of the geographic information system and the accuracy of data.